Observational studies and experiments SAT practice questions

Math, Problem Solving and Data Analysis. 12 questions

Which conclusions a study supports: cause and effect from experiments, association from observational studies.

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What this skill tests

  • Random assignment and causation
  • Random sampling and generalization
  • Spotting unsupported conclusions

How to approach it

  1. 1Only random assignment to groups supports a cause and effect claim.
  2. 2Only random sampling supports generalizing to a larger population.
  3. 3Reject options that claim more than the study design allows.
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